References

Percy, A., Portes, J. and Reed, H. (2017) Universal Basic Services. London: UCL Institute for Global Prosperity. Available at: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/sites/bartlett/files/universal\_basic\_services_-_the_institute_for_global_prosperity_.pdf (Accessed: 14 May 2026).

Unger, R.M. (2014) 'Deep freedom: why the left should abandon equality', Juncture, 20(2). London: IPPR. Available at: https://www.ippr.org/articles/deep-freedom-why-the-left-should-abandon-equality

Henrich, J. (2015) The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691178431/the-secret-of-our-success

Muthukrishna, M. (2023) A Theory of Everyone: The New Science of Who We Are, How We Got Here, and Where We're Going. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Available at: https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262552943/a-theory-of-everyone/

Wilson, D.S. and Wilson, E.O. (2007) 'Rethinking the theoretical foundation of sociobiology', The Quarterly Review of Biology, 82(4), pp. 327–348. doi:10.1086/522809. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/522809

Ostrom, E. (1990) Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/governing-the-commons/7AB7AE11BADA84409C34815CC288CD79

Landemore, H. (2013) Democratic Reason: Politics, Collective Intelligence, and the Rule of the Many. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691176390/democratic-reason

Flack, J.C. (2017) 'Coarse-graining as a downward causation mechanism', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 375(2109), 20160338. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0338. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0338

Friston, K. (2010) 'The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?', Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(2), pp. 127–138. doi:10.1038/nrn2787. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2787

Veissière, S.P.L., Constant, A., Ramstead, M.J.D., Friston, K.J. and Kirmayer, L.J. (2020) 'Thinking through other minds: a variational approach to cognition and culture', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 43, e90. doi:10.1017/S0140525X19001213. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X19001213

Wilson, E.O. (1998) Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. (Book)

Atkins, P.W.B., Wilson, D.S. and Hayes, S.C. (2019) Prosocial: Using Evolutionary Science to Build Productive, Equitable, and Collaborative Groups. Oakland, CA: Context Press (New Harbinger).

OBR, Fiscal risks and sustainability – July 2025, https://obr.uk/frs/fiscal-risks-and-sustainability-july-2025

Abrams, D., Moore, H.L., Digby, J. and Wright, A. (2025) The importance of social investment for UK economic strategy. British Academy Policy Programme on Economic Strategy: Sustainability and Social Value Working Group. London: The British Academy. Available at: https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/5761/The_importance_of_social_investment_for_UK_economic_strategy.pdf (Accessed: 23 May 2026)

State of the State 2026, Deloitte. Feb 2026. Polling of 5,847 adults by Ipsos

OECD (2026) The People and the Budget: Empowering Public Understanding of Public Finances. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/the-people-and-the-budget\_81674d37-en.html (Accessed: 5 June 2026).

Helm, D. (2025) 'The water problem: how to combine public control, private finance and consumer funding', 16 June. Available at: https://dieterhelm.co.uk/publications/ (Accessed: March 2025).

National Audit Office (2026) Department for Culture, Media & Sport, and the BBC 2024-25. London: National Audit Office. Available at: https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/DCMSBBC-2024-25.pdf (Accessed: 4 June 2026).

Food Standards Agency (2026) Food and You 2 Annual Report: Wave 11 (2025). Available at: https://www.food.gov.uk/research/food-and-you-2/food-and-you-2-wave-11-key-findings (Accessed: 4 June 2026).

Casey, L. (2026) Baroness Casey calls for a moment of reckoning on adult social care. 5 March. Available at: https://caseycommission.co.uk/baroness-casey-calls-for-a-moment-of-reckoning-on-adult-social-care/ (Accessed: 10 March 2026)

Francis-Devine, B. (2025) Income inequality in the UK. Available at: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7484/ (Accessed: 14 March 2026).

Blöchliger, H. (2015), Reforming the Tax on Immovable Property: Bringing the Tax on Land and Buildings into the 21st Century, OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1205, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/reforming-the-tax-on-immovable-property_5js30tw0n7kg-en.html

Adam, S et al. (2026). Public policy and inequalities: lessons for policymakers from the IFS Deaton Review. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/public-policy-and-inequalities-lessons-policymakers-ifs-deaton-review (accessed: 29 April 2026).

Adam, S. and Miller, H. (2021), Taxing work and investment across legal forms: pathways to well-designed taxes, IFS Report R184, Institute for Fiscal Studies, London. https://ifs.org.uk/publications/taxing-work-and-investment-across-legal-forms-pathways-well-designed-taxes

Percy, A. (2022) National Contributions: Reforming tax for the 21st century. Available at: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10138866/ (Accessed: 10 March 2026).

Office for Budget Responsibility (2017) Supplementary forecast information release: SDLT elasticities. Available at: https://obr.uk/docs/dlm_uploads/SDLTelasticities.pdf (Accessed: 18 June 2026)

Helm, D. (2026) Dieter Helm. Available at: https://dieterhelm.co.uk/ (Accessed: 18 June 2026)

Read, M. and Johnson, R. (2026) Pay Check: The minimum wage in British cities. Available at: https://www.centreforcities.org/publication/pay-check-the-minimum-wage-in-british-cities/ (Accessed: 14 May 2026)

Young people and work: interim report. 1.3 Health, Milburn Review, DWP, June 2026 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/young-people-and-work-interim-report/young-people-and-work-interim-report#chapter-1-who-are-the-uks-neet-young-people

Judge, L., Clegg, A., Diniz, J., Cominetti, N. and Stone, I. (2026) Lost in Transition: An examination of why the UK NEET rate is high and rising. Available at: https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/lost-in-transition/ (Accessed: 1 May 2026).